新疆可可托海3号伟晶岩脉成岩时代的限定:来自辉钼矿Re-Os定年的证据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘锋  张志欣  李强  屈文俊  李超 《矿床地质》2012,31(5):1111-1118

可可托海3号伟晶岩脉因其完美的岩浆结晶分异特征而闻名世界,但针对其年代学方面的认识仍存在较大分歧。本次工作采集到产于3号脉边部带中的6件辉钼矿样品。其产出地质特征显示属于3号伟晶岩脉边部带形成时与围岩的热液交代成因,形成时间应与边部带近于同时或稍晚。文章利用辉钼矿Re-Os测年技术进行的年代学研究结果表明,6件辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(208.8±2.4)Ma(MSWD=0.89)以及模式年龄为(209.9±1.3)Ma(MSWD=0.69),在误差范围内一致,可忽略辉钼矿Re-Os体系可能产生的失偶现象,代表了辉钼矿在流体中沉淀的时间。在研究前人年代学成果基础上,笔者认为3号伟晶岩脉的形成起始于209 Ma左右,即中三叠世晚期。  相似文献   

新疆东天山白山钼矿床流体包裹体研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

项楠  杨永飞  吴艳爽  周可法 《岩石学报》2013,29(1):146-158

白山钼矿位于东天山觉罗塔格成矿带东段,是新疆极具代表性的大型-超大型斑岩钼矿.根据矿物共生组合和脉体穿插关系,脉体发育顺序依次为:早期石英-钾长石脉、石英-钾长石-辉钼矿脉、石英-辉钼矿脉、石英-多金属硫化物脉和晚期石英-碳酸盐-萤石脉.早期石英-钾长石脉中主要发育纯CH4包裹体(PC型)、CH4-H2O型包裹体(C1型)和水溶液包裹体(W型),均一温度集中在320 ～420℃,盐度为1.98％ ～ 8.79％ NaCleqv;石英-钾长石-辉钼矿脉中发育含子晶包裹体(S型)和W型包裹体,均一温度集中在260～ 400℃,盐度为1.49％～8.65％ NaCleqv;石英-辉钼矿脉和石英-多金属硫化物脉发育W型、S型和CO2-H2O型包裹体(C2型),均一温度分别为200～ 240℃和140 ～ 240℃,盐度分别为2.14％ ～8.10％ NaCleqv和0.33％～ 10.22％ NaCleqv,不包括不熔子矿物的贡献;晚期石英-碳酸盐-萤石脉只发育W型包裹体,均一温度和盐度明显下降,分别为100～ 160℃和0.17％～4.86％ NaCleqv.估算的石英-钾长石脉体和石英-多金属硫化物脉形成压力分别为105 ～ 221 MPa和15 ～ 285MPa.成矿流体由高温、富碳质、还原的岩浆流体向低温、低盐度、贫碳质的大气降水热液演化.成矿阶段温度下降,早期流体中的CH4还原HMoO4-的高价钼,从而形成辉钼矿,可能是导致成矿物质沉淀的重要因素.  相似文献   

皖东张八岭-管店地区Au地球化学异常信息识别与提取     

周杰  袁峰  李晓晖  张明明  胡训宇  丁文祥  杨迪  李现锁 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):150-158

由于受到覆盖区矿体埋藏深度以及表生地球化学作用的影响,隐伏矿致异常以及弱缓化探异常信息的识别一直是地球化学勘查的难点。张八岭-管店地区位于安徽东部张八岭构造带北部,地表多被第四系覆盖,已有研究显示该区具有较好的Au成矿潜力。本文以Au矿床作为找矿目标,开展了面积性深层土壤取样,并利用多重分形理论的局部奇异性指数分析方法对深层土壤Au元素地球化学异常信息进行提取。结果表明,深层土壤Au元素的地球化学异常能够有效识别已知的金多金属矿(化)点,同时较好的反映出深部隐伏断裂构造与已知矿(化)点的空间关系;较之传统方法,基于非线性理论的奇异性指数方法能够有效降低地球化学背景场的影响,具有更好的异常识别效果,可应用于隐伏或亚出露环境下的地球化学异常识别研究。  相似文献   

Early Paleozoic magmatism and metallogeny related to Proto-Tethys subduction: Insights from volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains,NW China     

《Gondwana Research》2019

Remnants of the Proto-Tethys are mainly preserved in the region between south of the North China-Tarim Block and north of Qiangtang-Sibumasu/Baoshan Blocks. Magmatic-metallogenic events related to the Proto-Tethyan subductions were rarely reported, and the subduction history and polarity of the Proto-Tethyan are still under debate. Here, we presented new data of zircon UPb ages, whole-rock Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes, major and trace elements and zircon Hf isotopes for the volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains. Information of over 14 volcanic-hosted deposits/prospects in the region has been compiled. These volcanic ore hosts consist mainly of basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks. The andesite and rhyolite rocks are newly zircon UPb dated to be Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician (andesite: 490.5 ± 5.2 Ma; rhyolite: 492.6 ± 2.9 Ma and 491.6 ± 5.6 Ma), representing the timing of volcanism and VMS (Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide) mineralization. All the volcanic rocks belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonite series: the andesite rocks from the Kaladawan area in north of the region display arc geochemical affinities and contain (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i (0.7082–0.7083) and ε_Nd(t) (−9.7 to −7.6), indicating that they were likely formed by partial melting of the mantle wedge with subducted sediment inputs. The rhyolite rocks from the Kaladaban area in south of the region are characterized by high SiO₂ (64.46–78.55 wt%), low alkali (Na₂O + K₂O, 3.46–7.17 wt%), and contain (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i (0.7063–0.7095), ε_Nd(t) (−6.6 to −1.5), and zircon ε_Hf(t) (−5.5 to 5.4), indicating that they were likely derived from partial melting of the lower crust with depleted mantle inputs. Rock assemblage and geochemistry suggest that volcanic rocks in the northeastern Altyn Mountains may have formed in a continental arc setting. Their spatial distributions with respect to the ophiolites in the region suggest that the subduction was likely south-dipping. This subduction-related arc magmatism may have formed the many important VMS and porphyry–skarn deposits in the region.  相似文献   

A novel model for silicon recycling in the lithosphere: Evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

《Gondwana Research》2019

Global-scale cycling of silicon through the biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere has received much attention although, silicon cycling in the Earth’s lithosphere remains poorly understood. As the products of internal heat and material exchange, igneous rocks preserve significant information of silicon migration through the lithosphere. Here we report silicon isotopic compositions of nine peraluminous granites from the Chinese Altai, which forms part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. These rocks are characterized by the heaviest δ³⁰Si values (−0.13 ± 0.03‰ to +0.78 ± 0.05‰) compared to global granites, with a linear variation in the silicon isotopic values against silica content, with high silica-rich granites displaying more depleted isotopic compositions. In conjunction with the whole rock weakly negative ɛ_Nd(t) and uniform δ²⁶Mg values, as well as high δ¹⁸O values, we suggest that the δ³⁰Si values of these granites were mainly inherited from the magma source, rather than produced by magmatic fractionation. In addition, the wide range of initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios and high Ba content of the samples suggest the role of aqueous fluids. The Chinese Altai is considered to have formed through accretion of volcanic arcs associated with subduction of the Paleo-Asian oceanic lithosphere. The magma derived through partial melting of metasomatic mantle scavenges the heavy ³⁰Si isotopes derived through fluids released from oceanic sediments and transfers to the upper crust where partial melting of crustal sedimentary rocks occur. Mixing of these two melts generated the peraluminous granites. Our study offers a novel insight into a potentially important mechanism of silicon cycling in the lithosphere.  相似文献   

Early Carboniferous High Ba‐Sr Granitoid in Southern Langshan of Northeastern Alxa: Implications for Accretionary Tectonics along the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

ZHENG Rongguo  LI Jinyi  ZHANG Jin  XIAO Wenjiao  LI Yi 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):820-844

Voluminous granitoids are widely distributed in the Langshan region, northeast of the Alxa block, and record the evolutionary processes of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Dabashan pluton was emplaced into the Paleoproterozoic Diebusige complex. Early Carboniferous zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb ages were from 327 Ma to 346 Ma. The Dabashan pluton can be classified as monzogranite and syenogranite, and exhibits high K2O contents and K2O/Na2O ratios, which reveal a high-K calc-alkaline nature. The samples display strongly fractionated REE patterns, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) relative to high field strength elements (HFSE). The Dabashan plutons display unusually high Ba (823–2817 ppm) and Sr (166–520 ppm) contents and K/Rb ratios (315–627), but low Rb/Ba ratios (0.02–0.14), and exhibit fertile zircon Hf isotopic compositions [εHf(t)=?14 to ?20], which are comparable to those of typical high Ba–Sr granitoids. Based on the geochemical compositions of the samples, we suggest that subducted sediments and ancient crustal materials both played important roles in their generation. Basaltic melts were derived from partial melting of subcontinental lithophile mantle metasomatized by subducted sediment-related melts with residual garnet in the source, which caused partial melting of ancient lower crust. Magmas derived from underplating ascended and emplaced in the middle–upper crust at different depths. The resultant magmas experienced some degree of fractional crystallization during their ascent. Given these geochemical characteristics, together with regional tectonic, magmatic, and structure analysis data, an active continental margin environment is proposed for the generation of these rocks.  相似文献   

新疆东天山小白石头钨(钼)矿床流体包裹体及稀土元素地球化学对成矿作用的指示     

杨富全  李宁  张志欣  杨俊杰 《矿床地质》2019,38(6):1189-1203

东天山小白石头中型钨(钼)矿床分布于三叠纪黑云母花岗岩与中元古界灰岩接触带的矽卡岩中。成矿过程经历了早期矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段、石英硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段,其中退化蚀变阶段是白钨矿的主要形成阶段,石英硫化物阶段是辉钼矿和白钨矿的形成阶段。白钨矿成矿温度为254～376℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为3.06%～6.74%;石英硫化物阶段成矿温度为138～371℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为1.40%～11.70%。结合前人研究成果表明,4个成矿阶段成矿温度从高温演化到低温,尽管各阶段流体盐度均为低盐度,但最晚阶段盐度最低。从早期矽卡岩阶段到石英硫化物阶段再到碳酸盐阶段,成矿流体的成分存在明显差异,呈现出规律性变化。稀土元素特征表明不同矿物组合的矽卡岩具有演化关系,含白钨矿矽卡岩为正铕异常,形成于较强氧化环境,温度相对较高;不含白钨矿的矽卡岩为负铕异常,形成于低氧化环境,温度较低。流体沸腾作用是石英硫化物阶段矿质沉淀的主要机制。  相似文献   

中国稀土矿资源成矿地质特征与资源潜力分析     

李童斐  夏庆霖  汪新庆  刘岳  常力恒  冷帅 《地学前缘》2018,25(3):95-106

稀土元素是元素周期表中15种镧系元素以及钪、钇等17种元素的总称。由于其在材料、冶金等行业具有难以替代的作用,因而有“工业维生素”之称。作为具有战略意义的优势矿产资源之一,中国稀土资源由于近几十年的过度依赖极少数超大型矿床以及资源过度开采等问题,其占世界稀土资源储量的比重急剧下降。因此,急需进一步分析和总结其地质特征、成矿规律以及资源潜力评价。中国是世界稀土资源大国,稀土矿矿床类型齐全,前人针对其成矿理论方面也做了大量工作。本文采用矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法,在全国各省份稀土矿成矿潜力预测结果的基础之上,以MapGIS软件为平台,进行数据库汇总与综合分析研究。根据中国稀土时空分布、岩浆岩、构造和地层等控矿因素以及大地构造单元,划分了17个稀土矿成矿区带。同时,筛选出不同成因的典型矿床,总结其成矿地质特征及成矿模式。在此基础上,建立了沉积变质型、岩浆型、风化壳离子吸附型等稀土矿预测模型。在全国范围内总计圈定了930个稀土矿最小预测区,累积预测资源量约32 700×104 t。根据稀土矿区域成矿特征,将最小预测区归并为2级预测区,并进一步归并为133个3级预测区。此外,根据不同成矿带,按照不同预测深度、不同地质可靠程度以及不同利用程度对稀土资源量进行了汇总。最后根据稀土矿成矿地质条件,选取了广西云开大山、大寺-小董, 内蒙古白云鄂博、巴尔哲, 湖北庙娅-蒋家堰以及四川冕宁等6个重点的3级预测区进行资源潜力分析,为下一步勘查部署工作提供指导。  相似文献   

Porphyry deposits of the Urals: Geological framework and metallogeny     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

Most of the Cu (± Mo,Au) porphyry and porphyry-related deposits of the Urals are located in the Tagil-Magnitogorsk, East-Uralian Volcanic and Trans-Uralian volcanic arc megaterranes. They are related to subduction zones of different ages:

• (1)Silurian westward subduction: Cu-porphyry deposits of the Birgilda-Tomino ore cluster (Birgilda, Tomino, and Kalinovskoe) and the Zeleny Dol Cu-porphyry deposit;
• (2)Devonian Magnitogorsk eastward subduction and the subsequent collision with the East European plate: deposits and occurrences are located in the Tagil (skarn-porphyry Gumeshevskoe etc.) and Magnitogorsk terranes (Cu-porphyry Salavat and Voznesenskoe, Mo-porphyry Verkhne-Uralskoe, Au-porphyry Yubileinoe etc.), and probably in the Alapaevsk-Techa terrane (occurrences of the Alapayevsk-Sukhoy Log cluster);
• (3)Late-Devonian to Carboniferous subduction: deposits located in the Trans-Uralian megaterrane. This includes Late-Devonian to Early Carboniferous Mikheevskoe Cu-porphyry and Tarutino Cu skarn-porphyry, Carboniferous deposits of the Alexandrov volcanic arc terrane (Bataly, Varvarinskoe) and Early Carboniferous deposits formed dew to eastward subduction under the Kazakh continent (Benkala, etc.).
• (4)Continent-continent collision in Late Carboniferous produced the Talitsa Mo-porphyry deposit located in the East Uralian megaterrane.

Porphyry mineralization of the Magnitogorsk megaterrane shows an evolving relationship from gabbro-diorite and quartz diorite in the Middle Devonian (Gumeshevskoe, Salavat, Voznesenskoe) to granodiorite-plagiogranodiorite in the Late Devonian (Yubileinoe Au-porphyry) and finally to granodiorite in the Carboniferous (Talitsa Mo-porphyry) with a progressive increase in total REE, Rb and Sr contents. This corresponds to the evolution of the Magnitogorsk terrane from a volcanic arc which gave place to an arc-continent collision in the Famennian.  相似文献   

新疆觉罗塔格地区东戈壁钼矿床花岗斑岩的成因研究     

叶龙翔  张达玉  周涛发  袁峰  张永  邓宇峰  徐利强  路魏魏 《矿床地质》2017,36(2):429-448

东戈壁钼矿床处于东天山觉罗塔格成矿带的中部,是该地区三叠纪钼成矿带的代表性矿床之一。东戈壁矿床赋存于石炭系干墩组一套浅变质碎屑岩中,隐伏于矿体下部的花岗斑岩为其成矿岩体。文章对东戈壁钼矿床成矿岩体进行了地质特征、岩相学、电子探针和地球化学分析,结果显示东戈壁花岗闪长斑岩的斜长石为中长石-更长石-钠长石系列,钾长石为正长石,黑云母为铁质黑云母。全岩地球化学分析显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为高硅(w(SiO_2)73.36%~74.34%)、高钾(w(K_2O)4.49%~5.61%)、弱过铝质(A/CNK:1.03~1.14)的特点。成因研究显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为I型花岗岩,形成于挤压环境的地壳源区,在上升过程中经历了显著分离结晶形成的高分异岩浆岩。通过对同一时空背景下的东戈壁和白山2个钼成矿岩浆岩开展的矿物学和地球化学等方面的对比研究,表明东戈壁钼矿床花岗斑岩与白山花岗斑岩分别具有地壳源区和地幔源区的特点,是不同岩浆-热事件的产物。  相似文献